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C34000 Brass vs. EN 1.7176 Steel

C34000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.7176 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C34000 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.7176 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 650
670 to 2010

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 930
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
48
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
2.1
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
50

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 22
24 to 71
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 21
22 to 45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 22
20 to 59

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.52 to 0.59
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.7 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 62 to 65
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
97 to 98.1
Lead (Pb), % 0.8 to 1.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.7 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Zinc (Zn), % 33 to 37.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0