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C34000 Brass vs. EN AC-51500 Aluminum

C34000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN AC-51500 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C34000 brass and the bottom bar is EN AC-51500 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
68
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 650
280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
430
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 930
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
88

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.1
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
9.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
1150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 22
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 21
36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 22
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
89.8 to 93.1
Copper (Cu), % 62 to 65
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0.8 to 1.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
4.7 to 6.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.4 to 0.8
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.8 to 2.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 33 to 37.2
0 to 0.070
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15