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C34200 Brass vs. C18100 Copper

Both C34200 brass and C18100 copper are copper alloys. They have 64% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C34200 brass and the bottom bar is C18100 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
120
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 17
8.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 53 to 91
80
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
47
Shear Strength, MPa 230 to 360
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 650
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 420
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 910
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
320
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
80
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
81

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
31
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.0 to 98
40
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 870
900
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 22
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 20
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
94
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 22
18

Alloy Composition


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Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.4 to 1.2
Copper (Cu), % 62 to 65
98.7 to 99.49
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.030 to 0.060
Zinc (Zn), % 32 to 36.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.080 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5