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C35300 Brass vs. AISI 205 Stainless Steel

C35300 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 205 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C35300 brass and the bottom bar is AISI 205 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 650
800 to 1430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
880
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 910
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
11
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 22
29 to 52
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 21
25 to 37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 22
16 to 29

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.12 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16.5 to 18.5
Copper (Cu), % 60 to 63
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
62.6 to 68.1
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
14 to 15.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.0 to 1.7
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.32 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 33.9 to 38.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0