C36000 Brass vs. SAE-AISI 1016 Steel
C36000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1016 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is C36000 brass and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1016 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 100 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 5.8 to 23 | |
| 21 to 28 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.31 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 39 | |
| 73 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 210 to 310 | |
| 280 to 300 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 330 to 530 | |
| 430 to 480 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 140 to 260 | |
| 240 to 390 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 170 | |
| 250 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 120 | |
| 400 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 900 | |
| 1460 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 890 | |
| 1420 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 380 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 120 | |
| 52 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 21 | |
| 12 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 26 | |
| 7.0 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 29 | |
| 8.0 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 23 | |
| 1.8 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.2 | |
| 7.9 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.6 | |
| 1.4 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 45 | |
| 18 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 320 | |
| 46 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 25 to 62 | |
| 92 to 100 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 89 to 340 | |
| 150 to 410 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 7.0 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 19 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 11 to 18 | |
| 15 to 17 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 13 to 18 | |
| 16 to 17 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 37 | |
| 14 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 11 to 18 | |
| 13 to 15 |
Alloy Composition
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| Carbon (C), % | 0 | |
| 0.13 to 0.18 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 60 to 63 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.35 | |
| 98.8 to 99.27 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 2.5 to 3.7 | |
| 0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0.6 to 0.9 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 32.5 to 37.5 | |
| 0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0 |