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C37100 Brass vs. AWS ER80S-Ni3

C37100 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AWS ER80S-Ni3 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C37100 brass and the bottom bar is AWS ER80S-Ni3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 8.0 to 40
27
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 520
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 390
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 30
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
4.0
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
52

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 38 to 120
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 750
740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 18
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 18
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 17
19

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 58 to 62
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
93.2 to 96.6
Lead (Pb), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
3.0 to 3.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.4 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Zinc (Zn), % 36.3 to 41.4
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5