C37100 Brass vs. SAE-AISI 4620 Steel
C37100 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 4620 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is C37100 brass and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 4620 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 100 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 8.0 to 40 | |
| 16 to 27 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.31 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 40 | |
| 73 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 260 to 300 | |
| 320 to 420 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 370 to 520 | |
| 490 to 680 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 150 to 390 | |
| 350 to 550 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 170 | |
| 250 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 120 | |
| 410 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 900 | |
| 1460 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 890 | |
| 1420 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 380 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 120 | |
| 47 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 21 | |
| 13 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 27 | |
| 7.3 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 30 | |
| 8.4 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 23 | |
| 3.2 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.0 | |
| 7.9 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.7 | |
| 1.6 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 45 | |
| 22 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 320 | |
| 50 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 38 to 120 | |
| 100 to 120 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 110 to 750 | |
| 330 to 800 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 7.2 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 20 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 13 to 18 | |
| 17 to 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 14 to 18 | |
| 18 to 22 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 39 | |
| 13 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 12 to 17 | |
| 15 to 20 |
Alloy Composition
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| Carbon (C), % | 0 | |
| 0.17 to 0.22 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 58 to 62 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.15 | |
| 96.4 to 97.4 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0.6 to 1.2 | |
| 0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0.45 to 0.65 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 0.2 to 0.3 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 1.7 to 2.0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.035 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 | |
| 0.15 to 0.35 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 36.3 to 41.4 | |
| 0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 0 |