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C37100 Brass vs. C72700 Copper-nickel

Both C37100 brass and C72700 copper-nickel are copper alloys. They have 60% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C37100 brass and the bottom bar is C72700 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
120
Elongation at Break, % 8.0 to 40
4.0 to 36
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
44
Shear Strength, MPa 260 to 300
310 to 620
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 520
460 to 1070
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 390
580 to 1060

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
1100
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
54
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 30
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
36
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
4.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
62
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 38 to 120
20 to 380
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 750
1420 to 4770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 18
14 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 18
15 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 17
16 to 38

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 58 to 62
82.1 to 86
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0.6 to 1.2
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.15
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.050 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
8.5 to 9.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Zinc (Zn), % 36.3 to 41.4
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.3