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C37700 Brass vs. 358.0 Aluminum

C37700 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 358.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C37700 brass and the bottom bar is 358.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
71
Elongation at Break, % 40
3.5 to 6.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
27
Shear Strength, MPa 270
300 to 320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 400
350 to 370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
290 to 320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
520
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 890
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 880
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
36
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 30
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
19
Density, g/cm3 8.1
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
1090

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
12 to 20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
590 to 710
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
37 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
42 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
63
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
16 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
89.1 to 91.8
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 58 to 61
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0
7.6 to 8.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 35.7 to 40.5
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15