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C37700 Brass vs. 6463 Aluminum

C37700 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 6463 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C37700 brass and the bottom bar is 6463 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
68
Elongation at Break, % 40
9.0 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
26
Shear Strength, MPa 270
86 to 150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 400
140 to 230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
82 to 200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 890
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 880
620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
190 to 210
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
50 to 55
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 30
170 to 180

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.1
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
17 to 25
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
50 to 300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
14 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
22 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
79 to 86
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
6.3 to 10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
97.9 to 99.4
Copper (Cu), % 58 to 61
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.45 to 0.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Zinc (Zn), % 35.7 to 40.5
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15