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C37700 Brass vs. EN 1.6957 Steel

C37700 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.6957 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C37700 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.6957 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 40
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
73
Shear Strength, MPa 270
570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 400
930
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
780

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
450
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 890
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 880
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
7.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 30
9.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
5.0
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
29
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
60

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
1630
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
27

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.22 to 0.32
Chromium (Cr), % 0
1.2 to 1.8
Copper (Cu), % 58 to 61
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
92.7 to 94.7
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.25 to 0.45
Nickel (Ni), % 0
3.4 to 4.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0070
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 35.7 to 40.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0