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C37700 Brass vs. C19400 Copper

Both C37700 brass and C19400 copper are copper alloys. They have 60% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C37700 brass and the bottom bar is C19400 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
120
Elongation at Break, % 40
2.3 to 37
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
44
Shear Strength, MPa 270
210 to 300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 400
310 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
98 to 520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 890
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 880
1080
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
260
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
58 to 68
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 30
58 to 69

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
30
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
5.5 to 220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
41 to 1140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
9.7 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
11 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
75
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
11 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 58 to 61
96.8 to 97.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
2.1 to 2.6
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.030
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.015 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 35.7 to 40.5
0.050 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2