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C37700 Brass vs. C51100 Bronze

Both C37700 brass and C51100 bronze are copper alloys. They have 60% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C37700 brass and the bottom bar is C51100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
110
Elongation at Break, % 40
2.5 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 45
67 to 93
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
42
Shear Strength, MPa 270
230 to 410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 400
330 to 720
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
93 to 700

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 890
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 880
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
84
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 30
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
32
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
18 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
38 to 2170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
10 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
12 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
12 to 26

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 58 to 61
93.8 to 96.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 0
3.5 to 4.9
Zinc (Zn), % 35.7 to 40.5
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5