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C37700 Brass vs. C67300 Bronze

Both C37700 brass and C67300 bronze are copper alloys. They have a moderately high 95% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C37700 brass and the bottom bar is C67300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
110
Elongation at Break, % 40
12
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.31
Rockwell B Hardness 45
91
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
41
Shear Strength, MPa 270
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 400
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 890
870
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 880
830
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
95
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 30
25

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
23
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
55
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 58 to 61
58 to 63
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 2.5
0.4 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
2.0 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 35.7 to 40.5
27.2 to 39.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5