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C37700 Brass vs. C71640 Copper-nickel

Both C37700 brass and C71640 copper-nickel are copper alloys. They have 60% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C37700 brass and the bottom bar is C71640 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
52
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 400
490 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
190 to 460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 890
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 880
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
29
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 30
7.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
40
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
5.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
73
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
130 to 750
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
8.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
15 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
16 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
8.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
16 to 21

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 58 to 61
61.7 to 67.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
1.7 to 2.3
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
29 to 32
Zinc (Zn), % 35.7 to 40.5
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5