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C37700 Brass vs. ZA-8

C37700 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ZA-8 belongs to the zinc alloys. They have a modest 39% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C37700 brass and the bottom bar is ZA-8.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
85 to 86
Elongation at Break, % 40
1.3 to 8.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.26
Rockwell B Hardness 45
54 to 65
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
34
Shear Strength, MPa 270
240 to 280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 400
210 to 370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
210 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
110
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 890
400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 880
380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 30
40

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
11
Density, g/cm3 8.1
6.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
62
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
420

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
2.8 to 28
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
260 to 490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
9.3 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
12 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
7.6 to 13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
8.0 to 8.8
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0060
Copper (Cu), % 58 to 61
0.8 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.075
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.0060
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.015 to 0.030
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.045
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Zinc (Zn), % 35.7 to 40.5
89.7 to 91.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0