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C38000 Brass vs. 5056 Aluminum

C38000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 5056 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C38000 brass and the bottom bar is 5056 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
67
Elongation at Break, % 17
4.9 to 31
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
25
Shear Strength, MPa 230
170 to 240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
290 to 460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
150 to 410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 800
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 760
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
24

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
9.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 50
12 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 74
170 to 1220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
30 to 48
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
36 to 50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
53
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
13 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
93 to 95.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 60
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
4.5 to 5.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.3
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 35.9 to 43.5
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15