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C38000 Brass vs. 712.0 Aluminum

C38000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 712.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C38000 brass and the bottom bar is 712.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
70
Elongation at Break, % 17
4.5 to 4.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
27
Shear Strength, MPa 230
180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
250 to 260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
180 to 200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 800
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 760
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
24

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.0
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 50
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 74
240 to 270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
24 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
30 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
90.7 to 94
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 60
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.5 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.3
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 35.9 to 43.5
5.0 to 6.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2