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C38000 Brass vs. ASTM Grade LC9 Steel

C38000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM grade LC9 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C38000 brass and the bottom bar is ASTM grade LC9 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 800
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 760
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
8.0
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
31
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
65

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 50
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 74
920
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.13
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 60
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
87.4 to 91.5
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
8.5 to 10
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.45
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.045
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 35.9 to 43.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0