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C38000 Brass vs. EN 1.4874 Stainless Steel

C38000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4874 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C38000 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.4874 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
210
Elongation at Break, % 17
6.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
1150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 800
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 760
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
70
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 50
29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 74
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.35 to 0.65
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 22
Cobalt (Co), % 0
18.5 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 60
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
23 to 38.9
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
18 to 22
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 35.9 to 43.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0