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C38000 Brass vs. C74400 Nickel Silver

Both C38000 brass and C74400 nickel silver are copper alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C38000 brass and the bottom bar is C74400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
110
Elongation at Break, % 17
43
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
39
Shear Strength, MPa 230
240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 800
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 760
910
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
25
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 50
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 74
63
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 60
62 to 66
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 35.9 to 43.5
29.6 to 36
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3