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C38000 Brass vs. C91300 Bell Metal

Both C38000 brass and C91300 bell metal are copper alloys. They have 58% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C38000 brass and the bottom bar is C91300 bell metal.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
100
Elongation at Break, % 17
0.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 800
890
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 760
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
360
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
39
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
4.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
460

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 50
1.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 74
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
6.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
9.3

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 60
79 to 82
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.3
18 to 20
Zinc (Zn), % 35.9 to 43.5
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.6