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C38000 Brass vs. C99500 Copper

Both C38000 brass and C99500 copper are copper alloys. They have 59% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C38000 brass and the bottom bar is C99500 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
120
Elongation at Break, % 17
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 800
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 760
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
30
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 50
63
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 74
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
0.5 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 60
82.5 to 92
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
3.0 to 5.0
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
3.5 to 5.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.5 to 2.0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 35.9 to 43.5
0.5 to 2.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3