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C38000 Brass vs. S15700 Stainless Steel

C38000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S15700 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C38000 brass and the bottom bar is S15700 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
1.1 to 29
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
77
Shear Strength, MPa 230
770 to 1070
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
1180 to 1890
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
500 to 1770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 800
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 760
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
15
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 50
17 to 270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 74
640 to 4660
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
42 to 67
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
32 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
39 to 63

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
0.75 to 1.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.090
Chromium (Cr), % 0
14 to 16
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 60
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
69.6 to 76.8
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
6.5 to 7.7
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 35.9 to 43.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0