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C38000 Brass vs. S30601 Stainless Steel

C38000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S30601 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C38000 brass and the bottom bar is S30601 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
37
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
75
Shear Strength, MPa 230
450
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
950
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 800
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 760
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
20
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 50
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 74
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 60
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
56.9 to 60.5
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
17 to 18
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
5.0 to 5.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.013
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 35.9 to 43.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0