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C38000 Brass vs. S32808 Stainless Steel

C38000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S32808 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C38000 brass and the bottom bar is S32808 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
210
Elongation at Break, % 17
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
81
Shear Strength, MPa 230
480
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 800
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 760
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
24
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
4.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 50
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 74
790
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
3.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
27 to 27.9
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 60
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
58.1 to 62.8
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
7.0 to 8.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.3 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.1 to 2.5
Zinc (Zn), % 35.9 to 43.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0