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C38500 Bronze vs. 535.0 Aluminum

C38500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C38500 bronze and the bottom bar is 535.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
67
Elongation at Break, % 17
10
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 37
25
Shear Strength, MPa 230
190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 160
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 890
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 880
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 31
79

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.1
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 48
24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 78
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 40
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.5 to 93.6
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.0030 to 0.0070
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 59
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
6.2 to 7.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 36.7 to 42.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15