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C38500 Bronze vs. AISI 301 Stainless Steel

C38500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 301 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C38500 bronze and the bottom bar is AISI 301 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
7.4 to 46
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 37
77
Shear Strength, MPa 230
410 to 860
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370
590 to 1460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
230 to 1080

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 160
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
840
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 890
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 880
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 31
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
13
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 48
99 to 300
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 78
130 to 2970
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
21 to 52
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
20 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 40
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
12 to 31

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 59
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
70.7 to 78
Lead (Pb), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 36.7 to 42.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0