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C38500 Bronze vs. AWS BNi-4

C38500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AWS BNi-4 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C38500 bronze and the bottom bar is AWS BNi-4.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 37
67
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 160
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 890
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 880
980
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
60
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
220

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.050
Boron (B), % 0
1.5 to 2.2
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.060
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 59
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
91.4 to 95.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 36.7 to 42.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5