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C38500 Bronze vs. EN 1.4107 Stainless Steel

C38500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4107 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C38500 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.4107 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
18 to 21
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 37
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370
620 to 700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
400 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 160
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
740
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 890
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 880
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 31
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
7.5
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
30
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 48
110 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 78
420 to 840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
22 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
21 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 40
7.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
22 to 25

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11.5 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 59
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
83.8 to 87.2
Lead (Pb), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.8 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.080
Zinc (Zn), % 36.7 to 42.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0