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C38500 Bronze vs. EN 1.4749 Stainless Steel

C38500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4749 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C38500 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.4749 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
16
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 37
80
Shear Strength, MPa 230
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370
600
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 160
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 890
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 880
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
9.6

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 31
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
13
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
36
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 48
80
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 78
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 40
4.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
22

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.15 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26 to 29
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 59
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
68.5 to 73.7
Lead (Pb), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Zinc (Zn), % 36.7 to 42.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0