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C38500 Bronze vs. EN 1.4864 Stainless Steel

C38500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4864 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C38500 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.4864 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
33
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 37
75
Shear Strength, MPa 230
430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370
650
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 160
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 890
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 880
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 31
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
30
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
5.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
75
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 48
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 78
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 40
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
17

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15 to 17
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 59
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
41.7 to 51
Lead (Pb), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
33 to 37
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Zinc (Zn), % 36.7 to 42.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0