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C38500 Bronze vs. EN 1.7219 Steel

C38500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.7219 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C38500 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.7219 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
19
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 37
73
Shear Strength, MPa 230
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370
650
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 160
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 890
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 880
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
44
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 31
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
2.5
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
51

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 48
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 78
650
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 40
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
19

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.22 to 0.29
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.9 to 1.2
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 59
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
96.7 to 98.2
Lead (Pb), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Zinc (Zn), % 36.7 to 42.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0