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C38500 Bronze vs. EN AC-21200 Aluminum

C38500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN AC-21200 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C38500 bronze and the bottom bar is EN AC-21200 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
71
Elongation at Break, % 17
3.9 to 6.2
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 37
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370
410 to 440
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
270 to 360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 160
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 890
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 880
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 31
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
10
Density, g/cm3 8.1
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 48
16 to 22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 78
500 to 930
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
38 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
41 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 40
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
18 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
93.3 to 95.7
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 59
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 2.5 to 3.5
0 to 0.030
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.15 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 36.7 to 42.5
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1