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C38500 Bronze vs. EN AC-46000 Aluminum

C38500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN AC-46000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C38500 bronze and the bottom bar is EN AC-46000 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
73
Elongation at Break, % 17
1.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 37
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 160
530
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 890
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 880
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 31
82

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
10
Density, g/cm3 8.1
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 48
2.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 78
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 40
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
79.7 to 90
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 59
2.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 1.3
Lead (Pb), % 2.5 to 3.5
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.050 to 0.55
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.55
Silicon (Si), % 0
8.0 to 11
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 36.7 to 42.5
0 to 1.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25