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C38500 Bronze vs. Grade CY40 Nickel

C38500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade CY40 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C38500 bronze and the bottom bar is grade CY40 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 37
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 160
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 890
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 880
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 31
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
55
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
9.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
260

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 48
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 78
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 40
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
16

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
14 to 17
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 59
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 11
Lead (Pb), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
67 to 86
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 3.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 36.7 to 42.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0