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C38500 Bronze vs. Nickel 684

C38500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while nickel 684 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C38500 bronze and the bottom bar is nickel 684.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 37
76
Shear Strength, MPa 230
710
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370
1190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
800

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 160
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 890
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 880
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
75
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 48
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 78
1610
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
34

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
2.5 to 3.3
Boron (B), % 0
0.0030 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15 to 20
Cobalt (Co), % 0
13 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 59
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 4.0
Lead (Pb), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.75
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
42.7 to 64
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
2.5 to 3.3
Zinc (Zn), % 36.7 to 42.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0