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C38500 Bronze vs. SAE-AISI 1137 Steel

C38500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1137 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C38500 bronze and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1137 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
11 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 37
73
Shear Strength, MPa 230
430 to 460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370
700 to 760
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
370 to 650

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 160
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 890
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 880
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 31
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
1.9
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
48

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 48
81 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 78
360 to 1130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
25 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
22 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 40
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
21 to 23

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.32 to 0.39
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 59
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
97.8 to 98.3
Lead (Pb), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.4 to 1.7
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.080 to 0.13
Zinc (Zn), % 36.7 to 42.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0