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C38500 Bronze vs. C14700 Copper

Both C38500 bronze and C14700 copper are copper alloys. They have 57% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C38500 bronze and the bottom bar is C14700 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
120
Elongation at Break, % 17
9.1 to 35
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 37
43
Shear Strength, MPa 230
160 to 190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370
240 to 320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
85 to 250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 160
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 890
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 880
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
370
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
95
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 31
96

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
30
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 48
25 to 65
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 78
31 to 280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.3 to 10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
9.5 to 12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 40
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
8.4 to 12

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 55 to 59
99.395 to 99.798
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0
Lead (Pb), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.0020 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.2 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 36.7 to 42.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1