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C38500 Bronze vs. C19010 Copper

Both C38500 bronze and C19010 copper are copper alloys. They have 57% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C38500 bronze and the bottom bar is C19010 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
120
Elongation at Break, % 17
2.4 to 22
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 37
43
Shear Strength, MPa 230
210 to 360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370
330 to 640
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
260 to 620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 160
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 890
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 880
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
260
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
48 to 63
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 31
48 to 63

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
31
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 48
7.3 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 78
290 to 1680
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
10 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
12 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 40
75
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
12 to 23

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 55 to 59
97.3 to 99.04
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0
Lead (Pb), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.8 to 1.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.010 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Zinc (Zn), % 36.7 to 42.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5