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C38500 Bronze vs. C68400 Brass

Both C38500 bronze and C68400 brass are copper alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C38500 bronze and the bottom bar is C68400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
110
Elongation at Break, % 17
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 37
41
Shear Strength, MPa 230
330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 160
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 890
840
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 880
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
66
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
87
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 31
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
23
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 48
81
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 78
460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 40
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.5
Boron (B), % 0
0.0010 to 0.030
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 59
59 to 64
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 2.5 to 3.5
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 36.7 to 42.5
28.6 to 39.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5