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C38500 Bronze vs. C69430 Brass

Both C38500 bronze and C69430 brass are copper alloys. They have 71% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C38500 bronze and the bottom bar is C69430 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
110
Elongation at Break, % 17
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 37
42
Shear Strength, MPa 230
350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 160
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 890
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 880
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
6.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 31
6.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
27
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 48
80
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 78
340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 40
7.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
20

Alloy Composition


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Arsenic (As), % 0
0.030 to 0.060
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 59
80 to 83
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 2.5 to 3.5
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Zinc (Zn), % 36.7 to 42.5
11.4 to 16.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5