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C38500 Bronze vs. C70600 Copper-nickel

Both C38500 bronze and C70600 copper-nickel are copper alloys. They have 58% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C38500 bronze and the bottom bar is C70600 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
120
Elongation at Break, % 17
3.0 to 34
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 37
46
Shear Strength, MPa 230
190 to 330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370
290 to 570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
63 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 160
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 890
1150
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 880
1100
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
44
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
9.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 31
9.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
33
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 48
6.5 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 78
16 to 290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
9.1 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
11 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 40
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
9.8 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 55 to 59
84.7 to 90
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
1.0 to 1.8
Lead (Pb), % 2.5 to 3.5
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
9.0 to 11
Zinc (Zn), % 36.7 to 42.5
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5