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C38500 Bronze vs. C71000 Copper-nickel

Both C38500 bronze and C71000 copper-nickel are copper alloys. They have 58% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C38500 bronze and the bottom bar is C71000 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 37
49
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370
320 to 560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 160
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 890
1200
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 880
1150
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
43
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
6.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 31
6.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
37
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
63
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
290

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
8.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
10 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
12 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 40
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
12 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 55 to 59
73.5 to 80.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0.5 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 2.5 to 3.5
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
19 to 23
Zinc (Zn), % 36.7 to 42.5
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5