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C38500 Bronze vs. C82400 Copper

Both C38500 bronze and C82400 copper are copper alloys. They have 57% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C38500 bronze and the bottom bar is C82400 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
120
Elongation at Break, % 17
1.0 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 37
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370
500 to 1030
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
260 to 970

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 160
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 890
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 880
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 31
26

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
8.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 48
10 to 83
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 78
270 to 3870
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
16 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
16 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 40
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
17 to 36

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.15
Beryllium (Be), % 0
1.6 to 1.9
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.2 to 0.65
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 59
96 to 98.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 2.5 to 3.5
0 to 0.020
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.12
Zinc (Zn), % 36.7 to 42.5
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5