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C38500 Bronze vs. S46910 Stainless Steel

C38500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S46910 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C38500 bronze and the bottom bar is S46910 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
2.2 to 11
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 37
76
Shear Strength, MPa 230
410 to 1410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370
680 to 2470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
450 to 2290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 160
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
810
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 890
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 880
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
18
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 48
48 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 78
510 to 4780
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
24 to 86
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
22 to 51
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
23 to 84

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.15 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 13
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 59
1.5 to 3.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
65 to 76
Lead (Pb), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
8.0 to 10
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.5 to 1.2
Zinc (Zn), % 36.7 to 42.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0