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C40500 Penny Bronze vs. EN 1.4429 Stainless Steel

C40500 penny bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4429 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C40500 penny bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.4429 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 49
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
78
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 310
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 540
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 79 to 520
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 41
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 42
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
20
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
4.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 110
230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 28 to 1200
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.5 to 17
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10 to 17
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.5 to 19
15

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16.5 to 18.5
Copper (Cu), % 94 to 96
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
61.2 to 69.9
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
11 to 14
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.12 to 0.22
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 0.7 to 1.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.1 to 5.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0