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C40500 Penny Bronze vs. C93900 Bronze

Both C40500 penny bronze and C93900 bronze are copper alloys. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C40500 penny bronze and the bottom bar is C93900 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
95
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 49
5.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
35
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 540
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 79 to 520
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
340
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 41
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 42
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
30
Density, g/cm3 8.8
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 110
9.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 28 to 1200
83
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
5.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.5 to 17
5.9
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10 to 17
8.1
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.5 to 19
7.5

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 94 to 96
76.5 to 79.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
14 to 18
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0.7 to 1.3
5.0 to 7.0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.1 to 5.3
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.1