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C40500 Penny Bronze vs. R30155 Cobalt

C40500 penny bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while R30155 cobalt belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C40500 penny bronze and the bottom bar is R30155 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
210
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 49
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
81
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 310
570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 540
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 79 to 520
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
80
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
9.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 110
230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 28 to 1200
370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.5 to 17
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10 to 17
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.5 to 19
21

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.080 to 0.16
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 22.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
18.5 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 94 to 96
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
24.3 to 36.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
19 to 21
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Tin (Sn), % 0.7 to 1.3
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.1 to 5.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0