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C41300 Brass vs. 2618 Aluminum

C41300 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 2618 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C41300 brass and the bottom bar is 2618 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
71
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 44
5.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
27
Shear Strength, MPa 230 to 370
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300 to 630
420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 570
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 31
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
11
Density, g/cm3 8.7
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11 to 110
23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 69 to 1440
850
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.6 to 20
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 19
42
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 40
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 22
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
92.4 to 94.9
Copper (Cu), % 89 to 93
1.9 to 2.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0.9 to 1.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.3 to 1.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.9 to 1.2
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Tin (Sn), % 0.7 to 1.3
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.040 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 5.1 to 10.3
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15